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Dionicio Morales devoted his life to a major effort
to secure equality of employment and economic
opportunity for persons of Mexican decent.
To this end he built an organization, which has endured
and prospered through four decades. His strategy was to
forge a winning partnership with the private sector, the
government, organized labor and the community.
As founder in 1963 and then President of the Mexican
American Opportunity Foundation, an East Los Angeles
based United Way organization, Morales developed skill
training programs; child care centers: a handy worker
program to repair low-income homes; a senior aides
program to furnish part-time employment to elders; a
nutrition program for elders; a professional recruitment
program in computer science and management; and
employment services program; and an information and
referral service to facilitate the appropriate placement
of children in public and private child care agencies; a
legalization assistance program for immigrants; an
innovative program of reducing illiteracy and teaching
pre-schoolers to read by using special computers and a
Food Service Bank for the Hispanic hungry in East Los
Angeles. MAOF has outreach offices in Bakersfield, San
Diego, Oxnard, Salinas, Downey, Pico Rivera, and Santa
Ana.
Five areas of major interest:
- Job training for youth. In 1965 Morales received
the first OJT contract, which the Department of
Labor awarded to a community-based organization.
This award was made at the personal direction of
Vice President Johnson, on the basis of a personal
assessment of Morales’ bold new approach.
- Retraining women for higher-skilled employment.
- Developing of programs for the elderly.
- Developing a chain of 10 childcare centers.
(Serving 1500 children daily) emphasizing new
strategies for overcoming cultural and linguistic
barriers in pre-schoolers which are studied as a
model nationwide.
- On the international level Morales developed a
U.S. – Mexico Liaison Committee, which has annually
conferred with top Mexican authorities. The aim is
better mutual understanding at a very critical time.
This was initiated in 1970.
Morales was appointed by then Governor Ronald Reagan
as State Apprenticeship Commissioner. Heading the State
committee to insure minority involvement in building and
construction apprenticeships, where he served for 4
years. He served as advisor to the California Employment
Development Department, on the Los Angeles County
Manpower Council (LACMAC) and was on the National
Advisory Committee for the U.S. Department of Labor,
serving under both President Nixon and President Carter.
During the Clinton Administration he was appointed to
the North American Development Board Advisory Committee.
Morales also served as a Board Member on the Century
Freeway Commission. Board Member of the National Council
of Senior Citizens in Washington, D.C., Member of the
Los Angeles Child Care Advisory Board, and a member of
the U. S. National task Force On Hispanic Affairs.
In 1987, the county Supervisors of Los Angles, renamed a
historic lake and park in East Los Angeles, calling it
Dionicio Morales Plaza, in recognition of 30 years of
devoted community service.
Born in Arizona and raised in Ventura County, in
California by migrant farm worker parents, Morales
struggled to get an education. He graduated from
Moorpark High School in 1937 and attended Santa Barbara
State College. Majoring in Sociology, he continued his
university study at the University of Southern
California for a year and a half in 1943-1944. Prior to
organizing MAOF, Morales was involved with the
Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union examining the working
conditions of the garment workers.
In his earlier career his emphasis was on creating
employment opportunities at the entry level. It is both
a testimony to the accomplishments of the
Mexican-American community and evidence of the work
still left to do, that he was able to focus his efforts
on getting Hispanics into policy-making positions both
in government and in the private sector and in enhancing
Hispanic visibility nationally.
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